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41 claims shown.

6. AI-Driven Disinformation Swarms41 linked claims

Claim records for AI-Driven Disinformation Swarms
Claim	Evidence class	Selected sources	Review state
`AIP-06-0209`Card definition Coordinated or emergent collections of accounts, agents, media assets, and sites generate, vary, distribute, and amplify misleading narratives at high speed.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0210`In Scope Networks that coordinate many changing messages, identities, and media properties to amplify narratives, simulate debate, or overwhelm verification.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0211`Out Of Scope Ordinary viral misinformation, genuine decentralized activism, conventional spam, or simple copy-paste botnets without adaptive coordination.	Limitation Or BoundaryCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0212`Principal Concern The strategic effect may be confusion and exhaustion rather than belief in one false claim, making item-by-item fact-checking insufficient.	Prospective RiskCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0213`Why It Matters A swarm can create synthetic social proof and make independent voices look like a broad public consensus.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0214`Why It Matters The volume and contradiction can produce epistemic exhaustion, causing people to disengage from both false and reliable information.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0215`How Ai Changes It Generates many semantic variants of one narrative.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0216`How Ai Changes It Supports role division across accounts.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0217`How Ai Changes It Automates cross-platform adaptation.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0218`How Ai Changes It Creates artificial debate and apparent conversion.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0219`How Ai Changes It Responds quickly to moderation and breaking events.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0220`AI-assisted networks documented AI-assisted networks documented: CopyCop, Doppelgänger, and related operations used generative systems for content production and localization.	Evidence ClassificationCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0221`Multi-agent behavior demonstrated Multi-agent behavior demonstrated: Academic simulations show coordinated role behavior and complex opinion dynamics in controlled environments.	Evidence ClassificationCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0222`Fully autonomous swarms prospective Fully autonomous swarms prospective: Human operators still set strategic objectives and maintain infrastructure in public cases.	Prospective RiskCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0223`Mechanism Narrative variation.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0224`Mechanism Division of account roles.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0225`Mechanism Cross-platform link and media distribution.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0226`Mechanism Artificial debate and consensus.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0227`Mechanism Flooding and contradictory explanations.	Report Derived SynthesisCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0228`CopyCop CopyCop Confirmed AI-assisted coordinated network A network of news-like sites rewrote and distributed politically slanted content at scale. Investigators documented model artifacts, self-hosted generation, and a broad site network. Production scale and search/distribution presence increased. The degree of organic persuasion and the autonomy of coordination remain uncertain.	Fact Allegation Or Experiment As LabelledDirect Example Citation	`disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 1Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0229`Doppelgänger Doppelgänger Confirmed coordinated influence operation Cloned media properties and large account networks distributed multilingual narratives. Government and platform reporting documented infrastructure and AI-assisted content functions. High volume and persistent reconstitution were observed. Public evidence indicates limited organic engagement in many instances and does not prove broad behavior change.	Fact Allegation Or Experiment As LabelledDirect Example Citation	`disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says	Automated source checks in this claim: 0Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0230`Risk Verification capacity can be overwhelmed.	Prospective RiskCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0231`Risk Synthetic consensus can distort perceptions of public opinion.	Prospective RiskCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0232`Risk Contradictory narratives can make truth appear unknowable.	Prospective RiskCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0233`Risk Harassment and attacks on trusted intermediaries can silence correction.	Prospective RiskCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0234`Limitation Real operations remain dependent on human strategy and infrastructure.	Limitation Or BoundaryCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0235`Limitation Many networks struggle to reach authentic audiences.	Limitation Or BoundaryCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0236`Limitation Linguistic diversity does not guarantee social credibility.	Limitation Or BoundaryCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0237`Limitation Network detection is constrained by reduced platform data access.	Limitation Or BoundaryCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0238`Defensive Indicator Indicator: Many accounts share the same infrastructure or links in statistically synchronized windows. Caveat: News events and organized advocacy can also produce synchronized sharing.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0239`Defensive Indicator Indicator: Accounts enact recurring roles such as provocateur, skeptic, and confirmer. Caveat: Role patterns require network-wide evidence, not interpretation of one thread.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0240`Defensive Indicator Indicator: Narratives mutate rapidly while retaining a common strategic premise. Caveat: Organic communities also paraphrase popular claims.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0241`Safeguard Analyze coordination, links, timing, and infrastructure rather than text alone.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0242`Safeguard Use narrative- and source-level triage.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0243`Safeguard Provide independent researchers with privacy-protective platform access.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0244`Safeguard Apply proportionate friction to suspicious amplification.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0245`Safeguard Protect journalists, fact-checkers, and election authorities from coordinated harassment.	Governance Or Defensive GuidanceCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0246`Research Gap Attribution of semi-autonomous versus human-coordinated behavior.	Research GapCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0247`Research Gap Measuring cognitive exhaustion without reproducing harm.	Research GapCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0248`Research Gap How platform friction affects legitimate collective action.	Research GapCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no
`AIP-06-0249`Research Gap Cross-platform data standards for coordinated-operation research.	Research GapCategory Report Synthesis	`disinformation-swarms-s1`Citation: Schroeder et al. How Malicious AI Swarms Can Threaten Democracy. 1-8…. DOI:000000/11111. Corresponding author: daniel.t.schroeder@sintef.no; †These authors contributed equally to this work; The authors are listed in alphabetical order by last name, starting from the third and ending with the second-to-last. - arXiv `disinformation-swarms-s4`Generative propaganda - Oxford Academic `disinformation-swarms-s12`Russia-Linked CopyCop Expands to Cover US Elections, Target Political Leaders `disinformation-swarms-s11`Russia-linked 'Doppelgänger' social media operation rolls on, report says `disinformation-swarms-s6`Coordinated Link Sharing Behavior as a Signal to Surface Sources of Problematic Information on Facebook \| Request PDF - ResearchGate `disinformation-swarms-s14`Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale - Recorded Future `disinformation-swarms-s15`CopyCop Deepens Its Playbook with New Websites and Targets - Recorded Future	Automated source checks in this claim: 2Human reviewed: noPublication accepted: no

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